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When the rainy season comes, 14 F. multiple languages are switched randomly: Simplified Chinese, traditional Chinese, English rainy season waterproof construction points help you prepare for the rainy season

when the rainy season comes, 14 rainy season waterproof construction points help you prepare for the rainy season

April 17, 2019

when the rainy season comes, 14 rainy season waterproof construction points help you prepare for the rainy season 1 site drainage

1.1 the interior surface of the site is hardened with concrete or paved with concrete square bricks, and 200 ㎜ times are set on the roadside; 300 mm drainage ditch shall be plastered on the inner side, and a flow gradient of not less than 5 ‰ shall be set at the bottom of the ditch towards the municipal rainwater pipe. Rainwater is discharged into municipal rainwater pipes in an organized way to prevent surface water from leaking into soil layers and affecting slope stability

1.2 the storage site of various components, machines and tools, as well as the production site of steel and wood processing and prefabricated components on site, should be padded around, and water accumulation is strictly prohibited

1.3 if there is water between the tower foundation and the building, a drainage pipe should be added between them to prevent the tower foundation from sinking due to water

2 construction road

before the rainy season, the existing temporary construction road on the site should be leveled and paved once to ensure that the road surface is solid and flat, without subsidence, ponding, driving without skidding and bumping

3 rain proof and drainage of foundation pit

3.1 the net size of masonry at the corner of foundation pit (outside the scope of cushion) is 500mm times; 500mm times; A 500mm sump shall be plastered on the inner side. A 2 ‰ water slope shall be set in the direction of the base operation facing the sump. It is strictly forbidden to stack materials and sundries on the operation surface to affect the smooth drainage. When it rains, water pumps are equipped to drain the sump (two of them are equipped as standby), and the water is discharged into the drainage ditch on the ground

3.2 the accumulated water in the foundation pit is discharged into the sump, and then pumped into the above ground drainage ditch by water pump

4 earth excavation

4.1 water retaining ridges or earth embankments should be built around the foundation pit and foundation trench to be excavated to prevent water from flowing into the pit and trench; Low lying areas of the site that are prone to ponding and cannot be naturally drained should be filled to avoid ponding and affecting the construction

4.2 when excavating the foundation pit earthwork in rainy season, in order to ensure the stability of the foundation pit slope, earthwork or other heavy objects shall not be stacked 1m away from the foundation pit or within the range specified in the design, and attention shall be paid to observing the stability of the slope at any time. When problems are found, immediate measures shall be taken to ensure construction safety

4.3 during construction in rainy season, pay close attention to the weather forecast, the excavation face should not be too large, and the construction should be carried out in stages by sections or layers, piece by piece

4.4 when the foundation pit is excavated to the bottom, it is necessary to reserve a 150mm thick soil layer. After the excavation, drill exploration and groove inspection should be carried out immediately. Before pouring the cushion, it should be cleaned as soon as possible to prevent rainwater from soaking the groove

4.5 when excavating the earthwork of foundation pit and foundation trench in rainy season, due to the large water content of the soil, it is easy to slide or collapse, so the slope gradient or slope protection safety should be appropriately increased

4.6 the excavation width of the bottom of the foundation pit and foundation trench should not only meet the design size, but also consider the location of the drainage ditch and the width of the operating surface. Due to the difficulty of construction in rainy seasons, the width of the operating surface should be appropriately increased

5 backfill engineering

5.1 after the foundation construction is completed, the ponding should be drained as soon as possible, the silted mud and sand should be removed, and the backfill should be carried out as soon as possible

5.2 the backfilling of foundation pit should be carried out continuously and completed as soon as possible. Pay attention to the rain during construction. Before the rain, the filled layer should be tamped in time and made into a certain slope to facilitate the drainage of rain

5.3 during the construction of earthwork backfilling in rainy season, the moisture content of the backfill should be strictly controlled, and samples should be taken in time for testing to control the moisture content of the backfill within the range of design requirements. If the moisture content is high, measures such as scarifying, drying or evenly mixing dry soil can be taken; If necessary, cover the soil source in advance to avoid rubber soil

5.4 when the backfill is soaked by rain or there is "rubber soil", it should be excavated and re backfilled after drying

6 reinforcement works

6.1 the processed reinforcement shall be covered with plastic cloth to prevent rainwater from rusting the reinforcement. The reinforcement shall be stacked with wooden support pads, and the terrain shall be higher than the surrounding ground to prevent ponding soaking and soil pollution of the reinforcement

6.2 the reinforcement entering the site shall be stacked neatly and covered with plastic cloth for protection when it rains. The reinforcement processing shall be carried out in rainy weather as far as possible

7 concrete works

7.1 the concrete mixing table shall be provided with a rainproof shed. The water content of sand and stone shall be measured in time, and the amount of sand, stone and water of concrete shall be adjusted according to the measurement results. The bulk cement tank shall not leak rain. If bulk cement is used, it shall be covered carefully, and the cement that is exposed to rain, damp and deterioration shall not be used

7.2 the weather forecast shall be known in time before concrete pouring, and the construction shall be organized by using non rainy weather as much as possible. In case of rain during concrete pouring, cover it with plastic cloth or rain cloth in case of emergency. If concrete pouring is necessary due to rush work, shed covering measures shall be taken, and construction joints of facilities shall be reasonably reserved

7.3 the loose concrete washed by the rain should be chiseled out at the joint after the rain, and it should be treated as a construction joint when continuing to pour concrete

7.4 after concrete pouring, if the initial setting is not reached, it should be covered with plastic cloth in time to prevent rain

7.5 if the poured concrete is washed or soaked by rain before final setting, and its surface is damaged, this part of concrete should be smashed to the dense layer in time, and then repaired

8 waterproof works

8.1 waterproof works should not be arranged for construction in the rainy season, and should try to avoid the rainy season. When it rains, waterproof construction should be stopped, and the constructed parts should be covered with plastic cloth into the specific classification of Jinan impact testing machine; If the waterproof layer is found to be damaged by rain after rain, it should be reworked

8.2 during the rainy season, the waterproof construction should always pay attention to the local recent weather forecast and use sunny weather for construction

8.3 during the construction of slope making layer or before the construction of waterproof layer, it must be covered with plastic cloth in rainy days (including light rain); If the waterproof layer is found to be damaged by rain after rain, it should be reworked

9 mortar mixing

9.1 cement should be stored in the warehouse. The floor of the warehouse should be built with a brick ridge wall 300mm higher than the outdoor ground, and the scaffold board and linoleum should be paved on the wall to prevent the cement from getting damp. Effective maintenance shall be carried out around the cement warehouse, and drainage ditches shall be dug to prevent rainwater from entering the warehouse

9.2 there should be good drainage measures in the sand and gravel yard to prevent the soil from flowing into the sand yard when it rains

9.3 mortar mixing should be centralized, the mixing plant should be set up with a rain proof shed, and the vehicles transporting mortar g. after the test, it can be automatically archived, and manual archiving should be made with a rain proof cover to prevent rainwater from entering the mortar

10 scaffold engineering

10.1 during the rainy season construction, special attention should be paid to the erection quality and safety requirements of the scaffold, which should be inspected frequently and rectified in time if problems are found

10.2 the ground on which the scaffold is erected shall be compacted, and attention shall be paid to drainage. The lower end of the pole shall be padded with a full-length plank. The scaffold shall be equipped with a sweeping rod, diagonal bracing, diagonal bracing, and firmly tied with the building

10.3 the slope of the catwalk should be appropriate, the anti slip strip should be nailed, the spacing of the anti slip strip should not be greater than 300mm, and someone should be sent to clean the mud on the catwalk regularly

10.4 workers working at heights after rain should wear rubber soled shoes and pay attention to anti-skid

10.5 during rainy season construction, special personnel should be arranged to patrol and repair the shelf works, especially after rain, the ground is easy to sink. Such precious metal materials can be used to prevent the shelf from hanging and sinking, so as to ensure the safety of use

11 masonry works

11.1 blocks (bricks) should be prevented from being too wet or soaked by rain. When it rains, blocks (bricks) should be covered with plastic cloth, and blocks (bricks) with high water content should be reused after being properly dried

11.2 if the slurry flows along the wall during masonry, indicating that the water content of the block (brick) is saturated, dry bricks and wet bricks should be selected for masonry, or mortar with low consistency should be used

11.3 the newly built wall shall be covered in time before rain to prevent the masonry mortar from being washed by rain. If the masonry mortar is found to be seriously washed by rain after rain, it should be removed and rebuilt

11.4 when building walls in rainy season, it is easy to have the phenomenon of mortar flowing. If you do not pay attention to correction, it will not only affect the cleanness of the wall surface, but also prone to quality problems such as the inclination of the wall body, uneven thickness of mortar joints, and uneven horizontal mortar joints, which must be corrected in time

12 decoration works

12.1 the exterior wall decoration construction should try to avoid the rainy season, or according to the local weather forecast, seize the weather and speed up the construction

12.2 when the exterior wall is decorated, it should be covered in time in case of rain. If the decoration surface is damaged by rain, it should be reworked

12.3 decoration construction such as indoor plastering and painting should be carried out after the roof water supply is cut off and the outer door and window glass is installed

13 hoisting works

13.1 the tower crane shall be inspected in time after rain, the foundation settlement shall be observed, and the observation records shall be made. If there is settlement, it shall be handled immediately to ensure the safety of the tower crane during use

13.2 hoisting operation shall be stopped in case of heavy rain, rainstorm and strong wind

13.3 high altitude operators should pay attention to anti-skid when working after rain, wear rubber soled shoes, and do not wear hard soled shoes for high altitude operation

13.4 the grounding resistance value of tower crane shall be measured, and its resistance value shall not be greater than 4 ohms

13.5 excavate 200mm times around the tower crane foundation; The 300mm drainage ditch is connected with the temporary drainage ditch on site, and the inner side is plastered. A 5 ‰ water slope is set at the bottom of the ditch towards the temporary drainage ditch. Four settlement observation points are set on the tower foundation to conduct settlement observation regularly and after the rain, and problems are handled in time

14 mechanical and electrical equipment

before the rainy season, measures must be taken to prevent rain, flooding, moisture, mildew, rust, electric leakage, lightning and so on for the mechanical and electrical equipment, and the mechanical and electrical equipment on the construction site must be well managed and used to ensure the smooth completion of the construction task. The on-site machinery management personnel shall strengthen the maintenance and repair of mechanical equipment during the rainy construction period, strengthen the inspection, and immediately deal with the hidden dangers of machinery operation once they are found, so as to prevent accidents. Be on duty day and night, and strictly implement the shift handover system

14.1 large mechanical and electrical equipment placed in the open air should be protected from rain and moisture. The mechanical bolts and bearings should be frequently lubricated and rotated to prevent corrosion. All mechanical and electrical equipment should be installed with leakage protectors

14.2 the relatively fixed mechanical and electrical equipment (butt welding machine, electric saw, electric plane, etc.) at the construction site should be set up with a rain shelter or a protective cover for the motor; It is not allowed to wrap it with plastic cloth)

14.3 for transformers, the grounding resistance value of lightning arrester must be retested (the resistance value is greater than 4 ohms), and those that do not meet the requirements must be dealt with in time. A preventive test shall be conducted for the lightning arrester

14.4 the installation of mechanical and electrical equipment and the erection of electrical lines must be carried out in strict accordance with the measures of the temporary power utilization scheme

14.5 the electrical switches of mechanical and electrical equipment should be equipped with rain proof and moisture-proof facilities

14.6 after the rain, patrol and inspect all kinds of mechanical and electrical equipment, temporary lines, external scaffolds, etc. if there are signs of inclination, deformation, subsidence, electric leakage and so on, immediately mark Danger Warnings and timely repair and reinforcement, and immediately stop work if there is serious danger

14.7 mechanical and electrical equipment (such as rammers, concrete vibrators, etc.) that are often moved on the construction site should be put back into the warehouse on the construction site or covered to prevent rain after use. They should not be placed in the open air and in the pit to prevent rain from soaking and flooding

14.8 the shell, handle, load line, plug, switch, etc. of hand-held electric tools must be intact, and no-load inspection must be done before use. They can be used only when they operate normally

14.9 engaging in reinforcement welding and operation